Analyse zu den Entwicklungsperspektiven von Energiespeicheranlagen in China und Deutschland
China. In ökonomischer Hinsicht lag Deutschland 2019 mit Importen aus China in Höhe von 76,8Mrd. EUR und Exporten nach China in Höhe von 96,3 Mrd. EUR deutlich vor Frankreich (Importe aus China: 20,95Mrd. EUR, Exporte nach China: 32,1 Mrd. EUR) und anderen EU-Staaten (vgl. Eurostat 2020).
How a complex energy storage policy system has developed in China?
The development of energy storage industry requires promotion of the government in the aspect of technology, subsidies, safety and so on, thereby a complex energy storage policy system has developed. A lack of systematic research specifically regarding energy storage policies in China still prevails.
How has China developed the energy storage industry?
The Chinese government has promulgated many policies to promote the development of energy storage. The energy storage industry had ushered in a period of development with the release of the 13th Five Year Plan (National Development and Reform Commission, 2016; China Energy Storage Alliance, 2021).
Does China's energy storage industry have an industrial scale?
By tracing the evolution of energy storage policies, we found that China’s energy storage industry remained in its infancy and has not yet reached an industrial scale. First, the inadequate policy coordination hinders the development of energy storage industry.
What is China's first large-scale energy storage demonstration project?
China’s first large-scale energy storage demonstration project, “Zhangbei landscape storage demonstration project (2011)” was issued (Ministry of Finance, 2011). This project integrated wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation, energy storage systems and smart power transmission.
Is there a market mechanism for energy storage in China?
Second, there is still a lack of effective market mechanisms in energy storage industry. At present, the application of energy storage in China is mainly distributed power generation and grid connection of micro-grid and renewable energy. There were few applications of power transmission and distribution and auxiliary services.
How to improve China's energy storage policy?
1) Improve the policy system. China’s energy storage policy needs more centralized and unified rules like corporate financing policies, taxation policies, subsidies, price policies, and evaluation policies for energy storage demonstration projects.