Richtlinien für Batteriespeicherkraftwerke
Batteriespeicher haben das Potenzial, überschüssigen, oftmals erneuerbaren Strom aufzunehmen und so Netzengpässe zu vermeiden. Die Bundesnetzagentur hat in der Maßnahme „Nutzen statt Abregeln 2.0" zwar Kriterien für große netzgekoppelte Speicher als zuschaltbare Lasten festgelegt, diese bilden jedoch nicht das reale Verhalten von
What are the collection targets for waste batteries?
Specific collection targets are introduced for waste batteries for light means of transport (51 % by the end of 2028 and 61 % by the end of 2031). The material recovery target for lithium is set at 50 % by the end of 2027, raising to 80 % by the end of 2031.
What is the procedure for restricting substances in batteries?
The procedure for restricting substances in batteries is further specified to allow the Member States right of initiative to start a restriction process. Separate time frames are introduced for electric vehicle batteries and industrial batteries as regards the carbon footprint rules.
What is the minimum collection rate for waste batteries?
It also introduces minimum collection rates for waste batteries for light means of transport (75 % by the end of 2025 and 85 % by the end of 2030), and for waste portable batteries of general use (70 % by the end of 2025 and 80 % by the end of 2030).
What are the requirements for repurposing EV batteries in 2030?
By 2030, the recovery levels should reach 95 % for cobalt, copper, lead and nickel, and 70 % for lithium; requirements relating to the operations of repurposing and remanufacturing for a second life of industrial and EV batteries; labelling and information requirements.
What is the recycling target for lithium ion batteries?
The material recovery target for lithium is set at 50 % by the end of 2027, raising to 80 % by the end of 2031. The new recycling efficiency target introduced for nickel-cadmium batteries is set at 80 %, to be achieved by the end of 2025.
How big is the battery market in the EU?
The EU could account for 17 % of that demand. According to some forecasts, the battery market could be worth of €250 billion a year by 2025. Batteries' manufacturing, use and end-of-life handling, however, raise a number of environmental and social challenges.
